Strategy, the way it really happened

Every big company has an official story.We tell the real one.

The pivots, the bets, the reversals, the spectacular falls — how the defining moves in business actually happened, and what they mean for yours.

The official story
“A bold step into European retail.”
What actually happened
Aldi and Lidl undercut them for eight years. Walmart lost about $1 billion and left.
Walmart in Germany · 1997–2006Read the story →

Knowing what happened is easy. Knowing why is the whole game.

Anyone can tell you Walmart left Germany, or that Netflix caved and ran ads. The part that makes you sharper is the why — the bet on the table, the road not taken, the thing that finally forced the call. Headlines skip it. Chatbots invent it. We dig it out, check it against the record, and hand it to you straight.

Worth your next ten minutes

Real decisions, explained.

Airbnb · Boundaries of the Firm

The World's Largest Accommodation Company Owns No Rooms

Airbnb offers more places to stay than the biggest hotel chains combined, and it owns none of them. That's not a loophole - it's the entire strategy. But owning nothing cuts both ways, and the bet that let Airbnb scale at impossible speed is the same one that leaves it exposed.

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Amazon · Moat & Competition

The Loop That Ate Retail: How Amazon's Flywheel Turns Low Prices Into an Unstoppable Machine

Jeff Bezos sketched it on a napkin: lower prices bring more customers, more customers bring more sellers, more sellers lower costs, and lower costs fund lower prices. No beginning, no end - just a wheel that spins faster the bigger it gets. Here's why a self-reinforcing loop is the hardest moat to fight.

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Apple · Growth & Portfolio

Apple Killed Its Own Cash Cow on Purpose: The iPod, the iPhone, and the Courage to Cannibalize

By 2006, the iPod was a juggernaut - around 40% of Apple's revenue. So Apple built a product designed to destroy it. The decision looked reckless and was actually the most disciplined move in the company's history, governed by a single rule: if you don't cannibalize yourself, someone else will.

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Apple · Decision Forks

Apple Didn't Switch to Its Own Chips for Speed. It Switched for Control.

In 2020 Apple walked away from Intel after fifteen years and began designing the Mac's brain itself. The world called it a speed story - the M1 was fast. That missed the point. Apple wasn't buying performance; it was buying the right to stop letting the most important part of its computer be designed by someone else.

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Berkshire Hathaway · People & Control

What Happens to a Company Built Around One Irreplaceable Person? Berkshire After Buffett

For sixty years Berkshire Hathaway was, in effect, Warren Buffett. On January 1, 2026, it stopped being - Greg Abel took over as CEO. The handover is the ultimate test of the hardest question in business: can a company that is one person's masterpiece outlive the person?

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Coca-Cola · Business Model

The Price That Wouldn't Move: How Coca-Cola Got Trapped at a Nickel for 70 Years

From 1886 to 1959, a bottle of Coke cost five cents - through two world wars, the Depression, and decades of inflation. It's the most studied frozen price in economic history, and a masterclass in how the machinery you build to sell something can end up dictating what you charge.

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Signature formats

Four ways we take a strategy apart.

Formats you'll come to know — each a different way into the same goal: the real story, made useful.

Get a little sharper every week.

New teardowns of the moves that matter — and, when it helps, the tools to run the same play on your own business. Come for one story. Stay because you keep getting smarter.